"亢進" meaning in All languages combined

See 亢進 on Wiktionary

Adjective [Chinese]

IPA: /kʰɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕin⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /kʰɔːŋ³³ t͡sɵn³³/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /kʰɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕin⁵¹/, /kʰɔːŋ³³ t͡sɵn³³/ Chinese transliterations: kàngjìn [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄎㄤˋ ㄐㄧㄣˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], kong³ zeon³ [Cantonese, Jyutping], kàngjìn [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], kàngjìn [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], kʻang⁴-chin⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], kàng-jìn [Mandarin, Yale], kanqjinn [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], канцзинь [Mandarin, Palladius], kanczinʹ [Mandarin, Palladius], kong jeun [Cantonese, Yale], kong³ dzoen³ [Cantonese, Pinyin], kong³ zên³ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization]
Head templates: {{head|zh|adjective}} 亢進
  1. (medicine) hyperfunctional; hyperactive Categories (topical): Medicine Derived forms: 甲狀腺機能亢進 (jiǎzhuàngxiàn jīnéng kàngjìn), 甲状腺机能亢进 (jiǎzhuàngxiàn jīnéng kàngjìn)
    Sense id: en-亢進-zh-adj-vn5vtKoy Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Topics: medicine, sciences

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [ko̞ːɕĩɴ] Forms: 亢進 [canonical] (ruby: (こう), (しん)), kōshin [romanization], kausin [romanization], かうしん [hiragana, historical]
Head templates: {{ja-noun|こうしん|hhira=かうしん}} 亢(こう)進(しん) • (kōshin) ^(←かうしん (kausin)?)
  1. (literary or medicine) increase Categories (topical): Medicine
    Sense id: en-亢進-ja-noun-4gpUjyP6 Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Japanese verbs without transitivity Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 54 46 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 54 46 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 54 46 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 54 46 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 54 46 Disambiguation of Japanese verbs without transitivity: 54 46

Verb [Japanese]

IPA: [ko̞ːɕĩɴ]
Forms: 亢進する [canonical] (ruby: (こう), (しん)), kōshin suru [romanization], kausin [romanization], 亢進し [stem] (ruby: (こう), (しん)), 亢進した [past] (ruby: (こう), (しん)), no-table-tags [table-tags], 亢進し [error-unrecognized-form], こうしんし [error-unrecognized-form], kōshin shi [error-unrecognized-form], 亢進する [error-unrecognized-form], こうしんする [error-unrecognized-form], kōshin suru [error-unrecognized-form], 亢進すれ [error-unrecognized-form], こうしんすれ [error-unrecognized-form], kōshin sure [error-unrecognized-form], 亢進せよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], 亢進しろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], こうしんせよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], こうしんしろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], kōshin seyo [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], kōshin shiro [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], 亢進される [passive], こうしんされる [passive], kōshin sareru [passive], 亢進させる [causative], 亢進さす [causative], こうしんさせる [causative], こうしんさす [causative], kōshin saseru [causative], kōshin sasu [causative], 亢進できる [potential], こうしんできる [potential], kōshin dekiru [potential], 亢進しよう [volitional], こうしんしよう [volitional], kōshin shiyō [volitional], 亢進しない [negative], こうしんしない [negative], kōshin shinai [negative], 亢進せず [continuative, negative], こうしんせず [continuative, negative], kōshin sezu [continuative, negative], 亢進します [formal], こうしんします [formal], kōshin shimasu [formal], 亢進した [perfective], こうしんした [perfective], kōshin shita [perfective], 亢進して [conjunctive], こうしんして [conjunctive], kōshin shite [conjunctive], 亢進すれば [conditional, hypothetical], こうしんすれば [conditional, hypothetical], kōshin sureba [conditional, hypothetical]
  1. (literary) to increase Tags: literary
    Sense id: en-亢進-ja-verb-a3AU0Od6 Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Japanese verbs without transitivity Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 54 46 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 54 46 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 54 46 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 54 46 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 54 46 Disambiguation of Japanese verbs without transitivity: 54 46

Download JSON data for 亢進 meaning in All languages combined (10.4kB)

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "亢進",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Medicine",
          "orig": "zh:Medicine",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "jiǎzhuàngxiàn jīnéng kàngjìn",
          "word": "甲狀腺機能亢進"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jiǎzhuàngxiàn jīnéng kàngjìn",
          "word": "甲状腺机能亢进"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "hyperfunction (in medicine)",
          "roman": "jīnéng kàngjìn",
          "text": "機能亢進/机能亢进",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hyperfunctional; hyperactive"
      ],
      "id": "en-亢進-zh-adj-vn5vtKoy",
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "hyperfunctional",
          "hyperfunctional"
        ],
        [
          "hyperactive",
          "hyperactive"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(medicine) hyperfunctional; hyperactive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kàngjìn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄎㄤˋ ㄐㄧㄣˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kong³ zeon³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kàngjìn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kàngjìn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kʻang⁴-chin⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kàng-jìn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kanqjinn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "канцзинь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kanczinʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕin⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kong jeun"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kong³ dzoen³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kong³ zên³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔːŋ³³ t͡sɵn³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕin⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔːŋ³³ t͡sɵn³³/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "亢進"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "亢進",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "亢",
          "こう"
        ],
        [
          "進",
          "しん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōshin",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kausin",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かうしん",
      "roman": "kausin",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "こうしん",
        "hhira": "かうしん"
      },
      "expansion": "亢(こう)進(しん) • (kōshin) ^(←かうしん (kausin)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Medicine",
          "orig": "ja:Medicine",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "increased intercranial pressure",
          "roman": "zugainaiatsu kōshin",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "頭蓋内圧",
              "ずがいないあつ"
            ],
            [
              "亢進",
              "こうしん"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "頭蓋内圧亢進"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "increase"
      ],
      "id": "en-亢進-ja-noun-4gpUjyP6",
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "increase",
          "increase"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "literary or medicine",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary or medicine) increase"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "こーしん"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ko̞ːɕĩɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "亢進"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "亢進する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "亢",
          "こう"
        ],
        [
          "進",
          "しん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōshin suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kausin",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "亢進し",
      "roman": "kōshin shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "亢",
          "こう"
        ],
        [
          "進",
          "しん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "亢進した",
      "roman": "kōshin shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "亢",
          "こう"
        ],
        [
          "進",
          "しん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "亢進し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こうしんし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōshin shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "亢進する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こうしんする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōshin suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "亢進すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こうしんすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōshin sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "亢進せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "亢進しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こうしんせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こうしんしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōshin seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōshin shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "亢進される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こうしんされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōshin sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "亢進させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "亢進さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こうしんさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こうしんさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōshin saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōshin sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "亢進できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こうしんできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōshin dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "亢進しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こうしんしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōshin shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "亢進しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こうしんしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōshin shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "亢進せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こうしんせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōshin sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "亢進します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こうしんします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōshin shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "亢進した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こうしんした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōshin shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "亢進して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こうしんして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōshin shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "亢進すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こうしんすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōshin sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to increase"
      ],
      "id": "en-亢進-ja-verb-a3AU0Od6",
      "links": [
        [
          "increase",
          "increase"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) to increase"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "こーしん"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ko̞ːɕĩɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "亢進"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "jiǎzhuàngxiàn jīnéng kàngjìn",
      "word": "甲狀腺機能亢進"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiǎzhuàngxiàn jīnéng kàngjìn",
      "word": "甲状腺机能亢进"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "亢進",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese adjectives",
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Chinese adjectives",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Mandarin adjectives",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples",
        "zh:Medicine"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "hyperfunction (in medicine)",
          "roman": "jīnéng kàngjìn",
          "text": "機能亢進/机能亢进",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hyperfunctional; hyperactive"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "hyperfunctional",
          "hyperfunctional"
        ],
        [
          "hyperactive",
          "hyperactive"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(medicine) hyperfunctional; hyperactive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kàngjìn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄎㄤˋ ㄐㄧㄣˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kong³ zeon³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kàngjìn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kàngjìn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kʻang⁴-chin⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kàng-jìn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kanqjinn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "канцзинь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kanczinʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕin⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kong jeun"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kong³ dzoen³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kong³ zên³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔːŋ³³ t͡sɵn³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕin⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔːŋ³³ t͡sɵn³³/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "亢進"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms spelled with hyōgaiji kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Japanese verbs without transitivity"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "亢進",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "亢",
          "こう"
        ],
        [
          "進",
          "しん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōshin",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kausin",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かうしん",
      "roman": "kausin",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "こうしん",
        "hhira": "かうしん"
      },
      "expansion": "亢(こう)進(しん) • (kōshin) ^(←かうしん (kausin)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese literary terms",
        "Japanese terms with usage examples",
        "ja:Medicine"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "increased intercranial pressure",
          "roman": "zugainaiatsu kōshin",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "頭蓋内圧",
              "ずがいないあつ"
            ],
            [
              "亢進",
              "こうしん"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "頭蓋内圧亢進"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "increase"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "increase",
          "increase"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "literary or medicine",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary or medicine) increase"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "こーしん"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ko̞ːɕĩɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "亢進"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms spelled with hyōgaiji kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Japanese verbs without transitivity"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "亢進する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "亢",
          "こう"
        ],
        [
          "進",
          "しん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōshin suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kausin",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "亢進し",
      "roman": "kōshin shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "亢",
          "こう"
        ],
        [
          "進",
          "しん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "亢進した",
      "roman": "kōshin shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "亢",
          "こう"
        ],
        [
          "進",
          "しん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "亢進し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こうしんし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōshin shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "亢進する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こうしんする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōshin suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "亢進すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こうしんすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōshin sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "亢進せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "亢進しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こうしんせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こうしんしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōshin seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōshin shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "亢進される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こうしんされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōshin sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "亢進させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "亢進さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こうしんさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こうしんさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōshin saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōshin sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "亢進できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こうしんできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōshin dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "亢進しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こうしんしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōshin shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "亢進しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こうしんしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōshin shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "亢進せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こうしんせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōshin sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "亢進します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こうしんします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōshin shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "亢進した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こうしんした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōshin shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "亢進して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こうしんして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōshin shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "亢進すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こうしんすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōshin sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese literary terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to increase"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "increase",
          "increase"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) to increase"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "こーしん"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ko̞ːɕĩɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "亢進"
}
{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "亢進"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "亢進",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "亢進"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "亢進",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "亢進"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "亢進",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "亢進"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "亢進",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "亢進"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "亢進",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
  "path": [
    "亢進"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "亢進",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
  "path": [
    "亢進"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "亢進",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
  "path": [
    "亢進"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "亢進",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
  "path": [
    "亢進"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "亢進",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
  "path": [
    "亢進"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "亢進",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
  "path": [
    "亢進"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "亢進",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (91e95e7 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.